{"id":9206,"date":"2020-08-13T10:49:16","date_gmt":"2020-08-13T07:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.draamateater.ee\/?page_id=9206"},"modified":"2024-03-21T15:35:46","modified_gmt":"2024-03-21T12:35:46","slug":"1940-1952","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.draamateater.ee\/en\/ajalugu\/1940-1952\/","title":{"rendered":"1940\u20131952"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u00f5da ja segadus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1940. a teatrid natsionaliseeriti, ideoloogiline surve muutis repertuaari, kuid trupp ja \u00fcldine t\u00f6\u00f6korraldus p\u00fcsis \u00fcldjoontes endisena. Saksa okupatsiooni algul kerkis oht, et teatrimaja antakse Saksa rindeteatrile, kuid Leo Kalmeti otsusel hakati eesti n\u00e4itlejatega tegema saksakeelseid kom\u00f6\u00f6dialavastusi (\u00fcheks p\u00f5hin\u00e4itlejaks Signe Pinna, lavastajaks Voldemar Mettus) ja maja j\u00e4i Draamateatrile alles. Kui 9. m\u00e4rtsil 1944 sai n\u00f5ukogude lennuki pommitabamusest r\u00e4ngalt kannatada Estonia (taastati 1940ndatel), p\u00e4\u00e4ses k\u00e4eulatuse kaugusel asuv Draamateater v\u00e4ikeste vigastustega. S\u00f5ja l\u00f5puks oli Eestis mitu teatrit purustatud ja Draamateatrist saanud vanim s\u00e4ilinud teatrihoone, paljud teatritegelased hukkunud v\u00f5i p\u00f5genenud \u2013 s\u00fcmboolselt t\u00e4histasid autentsena s\u00e4ilinud teatrimaja ja paljude endiste n\u00e4itlejatega j\u00e4tkav trupp publiku jaoks vaimset ja kultuurilist j\u00e4rjepidevust katkenud iseseisvusega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00e4rast s\u00f5da vahetati ideoloogilistel ettek\u00e4\u00e4netel j\u00e4rjest teatrijuhte, liideti erinevaid teatreid. 1940ndatel ja 1950ndate algul t\u00e4ienes n\u00e4itetrupp kogenud n\u00e4itlejatega, nagu Linda Tubin, Katrin V\u00e4lbe jt, samuti k\u00f5rgharidusega noorte n\u00e4itlejatega, nagu 1941. a Konservatooriumi Lavakunstikoolist Ellen Liiger, Voldemar Panso jt, p\u00e4rast s\u00f5da Eesti Riiklikust Teatriinstituudist Eino Baskin, J\u00fcri J\u00e4rvet, Inna Taarna, Linda Rummo jt. 1949. a muudeti Estonia muusikateatriks ja sealne suur tugev draamatrupp toodi Draamateatrisse, liitusid Hugo Laur, Kaarel Karm, Ants Eskola, Aino Talvi jt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f5jaj\u00e4rgne vaesus ja ideoloogiline n\u00f5iajaht ahistas nii teatri tegijaid kui ka vaatajaid. Repertuaari oldi sunnitud v\u00f5tma vene ja eesti n\u00f5ukogude autorite r\u00e4meideoloogilisi teoseid, kuid tugevat sidet publikuga ning kunstilist taset hoidsid humanistliku s\u00f5numiga klassika- ja lastelavastused. Lasteteatrile p\u00fchendusid Ferdinand Veike, Lo Tui, Ants Kivir\u00e4hk, Aleksander M\u00e4gi, Olaf Paes\u00fcld, Salme Reek jt. Lavastasid Leo Kalmet, August Sunne, Priit P\u00f5ldroos, Andres S\u00e4rev, Ants Lauter jt, kunstnikena tegutsesid Peeter Linzbach, Uno Martin, Hugo Mitt, Leida Klaus jt.
Hoonele tehti m\u00f5ned v\u00e4iksemad, \u00fcldilmega h\u00e4sti sobituvad juurdeehitused. Mitme nimemuutuse j\u00e4rel sai teatrist Tallinna Riiklik Draamateater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lavastusi 1940\u20131952<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A. Bulgakovi \u201eUus maja\u201d (August Sunne, 1940), Kitzbergi \u201eLibahunt\u201d (Leo Kalmet, 1941), Gorki \u201eP\u00f5hjas\u201d (Leo Kalmet, 1941), Lagerl\u00f6fi \u201eG\u00f6sta Berling\u201d (Leo Kalmet, 1942), Visnapuu \u201eRaha lauale\u201d (Alfred Mering, 1943), Ibseni \u201eNora\u201d (Leo Kalmet, 1943), Raudsepa \u201eVaheliku vapustused\u201d (Leo Kalmet, 1943), Kitzbergi \u201eKauka jumal\u201d (Alfred Mering, 1944), Shaw\u2019 \u201ePygmalion\u201d (Alfred Mering, 1944), Leonovi \u201eVallutusretk\u201d (Leo Kalmet,1945), Sheridani \u201eSeltsidaam\u201d (Priit P\u00f5ldroos, 1946), S\u00fctiste \u201eRistikoerad\u201d (Leo Kalmet, 1947), Pogodini \u201eKremli kellad\u201d (Priit P\u00f5ldroos, 1947), Jakobsoni \u201eV\u00f5itlus rindejooneta\u201d (Leo Kalmet, 1947), Simonovi \u201eP\u00e4evad ja \u00f6\u00f6d\u201d (Priit P\u00f5ldroos, 1948), Katajevi \u201ePolgu poeg\u201d (Oskar P\u00f5lla, 1948), Vilde \u201ePisuh\u00e4nd\u201d (Priit P\u00f5ldroos, 1948), Gogoli \u201eRevident\u201d (Ants Lauter, 1949), Suhhovo-Kob\u00f5lini \u201eKret\u0161inski pulm\u201d (Leo Kalmet, 1949), Pogodini \u201eInimene relvaga\u201d (Priit P\u00f5ldroos, 1949), Shakespeare\u2019i \u201eHamlet\u201d (Andres S\u00e4rev, 1949), Katajevi \u201eValendab \u00fcksik puri\u201d (Oskar P\u00f5lla, 1949).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button>
Vanaema \u2013 Anna Tamm, Margus \u2013 Voldemar Alev. Kitzbergi \u201eLibahunt\u201c (1941)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Mathilde \u2013 Signe Pinna, Sander \u2013 Olev Eskola. Vilde \u201eDer Schrat [Pisuh\u00e4nd]\u201d (saksa k., 1942)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Nora \u2013 Aino Talvi, Helmer \u2013 Juhan J\u00fcrgo. Ibseni \u201eNora\u201c (1943)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Kr\u00f5\u00f5t \u2013 Erna Korjus, Mari \u2013 Lo Tui. Tammsaare ja S\u00e4revi \u201eVargam\u00e4e\u201d. (1942)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Polja \u2013 Ellen Liiger, Tsvetajeva \u2013 Lilli Laoniidu. Gorki \u201eV\u00e4ikekodanlased\u201c (1945)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Gulam Vesirov \u2013 Voldemar Panso, Fatma Hanum \u2013 Olli Ungvere. Kroni \u201eS\u00fcgavuurimine\u201c (1947)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Polkovnik Skalozub \u2013 Aado H\u00f5imre, Pavel Molt\u0161alin \u2013 Arno Suurorg. Gribojedovi \u201eH\u00e4da m\u00f5istuse p\u00e4rast\u201c (1948)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Dobt\u0161inski \u2013 Aleksander M\u00e4gi, Bobt\u0161inski \u2013 Johannes Kaljola. Gogoli \u201eRevident\u201d (1949)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Gavrik \u2013 Salme Reek, Petja \u2013 Ellen Liiger. Katajevi \u201eValendab \u00fcksik puri\u201d (1949)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Ferdinand Veike v\u00f5lupeegli valvuri Bukiga. Turovski \u201eV\u00f5lupeegel\u201d (1949)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Raspljujev \u2013 Ruut Tarmo, Kret\u0161inski \u2013 Ants Eskola. Suhhovo-Kob\u00f5lini \u201eKret\u0161inski pulm\u201d (1949)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Koz\u00f5-Korpe\u0161 \u2013 Priit Raudkivi, Bayan Slu \u2013 Inna Taarna. M\u00fcsrepovi \u201eLaul armastusest\u201c (1951)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"
Prostakov \u2013 Franz Malmsten, Proua Prostakova \u2013 Linda Tubin, Mitrofan \u2013 Eino Baskin. Fonvizini \u201e\u00c4barik\u201c (1952)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00f5da ja segadus 1940. a teatrid natsionaliseeriti, ideoloogiline surve muutis repertuaari, kuid trupp ja \u00fcldine t\u00f6\u00f6korraldus p\u00fcsis \u00fcldjoontes endisena. Saksa okupatsiooni algul kerkis oht, et teatrimaja antakse Saksa rindeteatrile, kuid Leo Kalmeti otsusel hakati eesti n\u00e4itlejatega tegema saksakeelseid kom\u00f6\u00f6dialavastusi (\u00fcheks p\u00f5hin\u00e4itlejaks Signe Pinna, lavastajaks Voldemar Mettus) ja maja j\u00e4i Draamateatrile alles. Kui 9. m\u00e4rtsil 1944 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":2381,"menu_order":26,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9206","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n1940\u20131952 - Draamateater<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Draamateatri ajaloo \u00fclevaade 1940-1952. aastatel.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.draamateater.ee\/en\/ajalugu\/1940-1952\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1940\u20131952 - Draamateater\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Draamateatri ajaloo \u00fclevaade 1940-1952. aastatel.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.draamateater.ee\/en\/ajalugu\/1940-1952\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Draamateater\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/draamateater\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-21T12:35:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.draamateater.ee\\\/en\\\/ajalugu\\\/1940-1952\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.draamateater.ee\\\/en\\\/ajalugu\\\/1940-1952\\\/\",\"name\":\"1940\u20131952 - 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